Construction and history
Seville Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See (Catedral de Santa María de la Sede), is a monumental Gothic cathedral located in Seville, Spain. Its construction began in 1402 and continued for over a century, finishing in 1528. The site originally hosted the Great Mosque of Seville, constructed in the 12th century by the Almohad dynasty. Following the Reconquista (European Christian kingdoms’ reconquest of al-Andalus) in 1248, the mosque was converted into a Christian church. However, by the early 15th century, the city’s leaders decided to build a new cathedral that would showcase Seville’s wealth and influence. “The intention was to create a structure so beautiful and so grand that those who see it finished will think they are witnessing a masterpiece of architectural genius, a marvel that transcends time and inspires awe in every beholder, leaving an indelible impression on the hearts and minds of all who gaze upon its splendor.”
The decision to replace the mosque with a Gothic cathedral was partly influenced by the desire to symbolize Christian dominance over the previous conquerors. The construction was a massive undertaking, funded by donations from the citizens of Seville. It involved various architects and craftsmen from different countries, contributing to the cathedral’s diverse architectural features. The project also reflected the city’s prosperity and encouraged the city’s role as a major trading center following the discovery of the Americas.
How to get to Seville Cathedral?
Seville is a well-connected city with multiple transportation options for visitors. You can get to the Seville Cathedral with your favorite transportation method using one of the following methods:
- By train from Seville Santa Justa railway station.
If you’re arriving in Seville by high-speed AVE train from cities like Madrid, Barcelona, or Malaga, you’ll arrive at Seville Santa Justa, the main railway station. From Santa Justa, you have several local transport options to reach Seville Cathedral. Taxis are readily available outside the station, and a taxi ride to the cathedral takes approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic, and costs around €10-€15. Several bus routes operated by TUSSAM connect Santa Justa to the city center; you can take Bus C1 or C2 to the “Prado de San Sebastián” stop and then transfer to Bus C5, which stops near the cathedral. Alternatively, you can walk approximately 15 minutes to the “Nervión” metro station on Line 1, take the metro to “Puerta de Jerez” station, which is a short walk from the cathedral.
- Take the metro to “Puerta de Jerez” station, which is a short walk from the cathedral.
If you’re arriving by intercity or regional bus, you’ll likely disembark at Plaza de Armas bus station. From Plaza de Armas, you have several local transport options to reach Seville Cathedral. Taxis are available at the station, and a ride to the cathedral takes about 10 minutes and costs around €8-€12. You can take Bus C3 from Plaza de Armas to “Avenida de la Constitución,” which is right next to the cathedral. Alternatively, Bus 21 also connects to stops near the cathedral. If you prefer to walk, the cathedral is about a 20-minute walk from Plaza de Armas. Walk along Calle Arjona, cross the Isabel II Bridge (Puente de Isabel II), and continue straight until you reach Avenida de la Constitución.
- From Prado de San Sebastián bus station.
Some intercity buses may also arrive at Prado de San Sebastián bus station. From Prado de San Sebastián, you have several local transport options to reach Seville Cathedral. Taxis from Prado de San Sebastián to the cathedral take about 5 minutes and cost approximately €5-€8. Bus C1 and C2 connect this station to the city center. You can also walk to “Puerta de Jerez” metro station and take the metro, or walk directly to the cathedral, which is about 10 minutes away.
- By metro from the Seville Metro Line 1:
The closest metro station to Seville Cathedral is “Puerta de Jerez” on Line 1. From “Puerta de Jerez,” it’s a short 5-minute walk to the cathedral. Head northeast on Avenida de la Constitución, and you’ll see the cathedral on your right.
- By local bus using TUSSAM bus network:
Key bus stops near the cathedral include the “Garcia de Vinuesa” stop, located very close to the cathedral and served by several bus routes, and the “Avenida de la Constitución” stop, which also provides easy access to the cathedral. Recommended bus routes include Bus C5, which circulates around the city center with stops near the cathedral, and Bus 21, which connects various parts of the city to central locations near the cathedral.
- By taxi or Ride-Sharing Services
Taxis are widely available throughout Seville and can be hailed on the street, found at taxi ranks, or booked via phone or mobile apps. The cost from various parts of the city to the cathedral ranges from €5 to €15, depending on the distance. Services like Uber and Cabify operate in Seville, offering a convenient alternative to traditional taxis. These can be booked through their respective mobile apps.
- By bicycle
The SEVici bike-sharing program offers several bike stations near the cathedral, including ones at “Puerta de Jerez” and “Avenida de la Constitución.” Seville has an extensive network of bike lanes, making it easy and safe to cycle to the cathedral. You can pick up a bike from any SEVici station and drop it off at a station close to your destination.
- On Foot
If you are staying in or near the city center, walking to the cathedral is a pleasant option. The cathedral is centrally located, and most central hotels and landmarks are within a 10-20 minute walk. While walking, you can enjoy views of other nearby attractions such as the Giralda Tower, the Alcazar of Seville, and Plaza de España.
- By Car
There are several public parking garages near the cathedral, including “Parking Avenida de Roma” and “Parking Puerta de Jerez.” Limited street parking is available in the city center, but it can be challenging to find a spot, especially during peak hours.
How big is the Seville Cathedral?
Seville Cathedral is the largest Gothic cathedral and the third-largest church in the world. It covers an area of approximately 23,500 square meters (253,000 square feet) and boasts a volume that surpasses even St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City and St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. The central nave of the cathedral rises to an impressive height of 42 meters (138 feet), making it one of the tallest Gothic structures ever built. The cathedral’s vast dimensions are a testament to the ambition and wealth of Seville during its construction.
Inside the Cathedral
The interior of Seville Cathedral is a treasure trove of art and historical artifacts. One of the most striking features is the High Altar (Retablo Mayor), which stands at 20 meters high and 23 meters wide, making it the largest Gothic altarpiece in the world. It contains 45 intricately carved wooden panels depicting scenes from the lives of Christ and the Virgin Mary, surrounded by over 200 figures of saints. This masterpiece took approximately 80 years to complete and is gilded with gold brought from the Americas during the Age of Discovery.
The cathedral also houses the Royal Chapel (Capilla Real), where several Spanish monarchs are buried, including Ferdinand III, who conquered Seville from the Moors. The chapel features two altars: one with a silver shrine containing the relics of Saint Ferdinand and another with a 13th-century figure of the Virgen de los Reyes, the patron saint of Seville. The sacristy and treasury contain an impressive collection of sacred art, including works by renowned artists such as Francisco de Goya, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, and Francisco de Zurbarán. The treasury also holds valuable religious objects, such as a large candelabrum and a crucifix by Pieter de Kempeneer.
Gothic Style
Gothic architecture is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed builders to construct taller and more light-filled structures than previously possible. These features are designed to create a sense of verticality and light, drawing the eye upward and inspiring a sense of awe and reverence. Seville Cathedral exemplifies this style with its vast vaulted ceilings, intricate stone carvings, and large stained glass windows that illuminate the interior with vibrant colors. The use of flying buttresses also allowed for thinner walls and larger windows, further enhancing the sense of space and light within the cathedral.
Tomb of Christopher Columbus
One of the cathedral’s most notable features is the tomb of Christopher Columbus. His remains were moved multiple times before finally resting in Seville Cathedral. The tomb is an elaborate monument supported by four statues representing the kingdoms of Castile, León, Aragon, and Navarre. This dramatic monument was designed by sculptor Arturo Mélida and was installed in the cathedral in 1899. The inscriptions on the tomb commemorate Columbus’s contributions to Spanish exploration and the discovery of the New World. DNA tests conducted in 2006 confirmed that the remains in the tomb are indeed those of Christopher Columbus, although they only represent a portion of his body, as his remains were moved multiple times after his death in 1506.
Giralda Bell Tower
The Giralda, originally a minaret constructed in the late 12th century, was converted into a bell tower following the Christian conquest of Seville. Standing at 104 meters (341 feet), it offers stunning panoramic views of the city. The Giralda retains much of its original Moorish architecture, including intricate brickwork and horseshoe arches, and features a Renaissance-style belfry added in the 16th century. The tower’s design influenced the construction of numerous towers in Spain and the Americas, making it an important example of cultural syncretism. The Giralda symbolizes Seville’s historical blending of Islamic and Christian influences, making it a unique and iconic structure in the city’s skyline.
Where to Eat Nearby the Seville Cathedral?
Seville’s rich culinary scene offers numerous dining options near the cathedral. Some renowned restaurants include:
– El Rinconcillo: Established in 1670, it is one of Seville’s oldest tapas bars, offering traditional Andalusian dishes such as jamón ibérico, espinacas con garbanzos (spinach with chickpeas), and bacalao (salted cod).
– La Azotea: Known for its modern twist on traditional Spanish cuisine, it offers a variety of delicious tapas and seafood dishes, including octopus, clams, and tuna tartare.
– Casa Robles: Located close to the cathedral, it serves a wide range of Spanish delicacies, including cured meats, fresh seafood, and traditional stews.
– Ovejas Negras: A popular spot for creative tapas and a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for experiencing modern Spanish gastronomy with dishes like crispy duck, pork cheek, and foie gras.
Seville Cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Its grandeur, artistic treasures, and architectural splendor make it a must-visit destination for travelers. Whether exploring the intricate details of the High Altar, climbing the Giralda for panoramic views, or reflecting at the tomb of Christopher Columbus, visitors are sure to be awed by the cathedral’s majesty and historical significance.
